"মণ্ডল" meaning in All languages combined

See মণ্ডল on Wiktionary

Proper name [Bengali]

IPA: /moɳɖol/, /mondol/ Forms: monḍol [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala). Compare Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam). Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|bn|sa|मण्डल|মণ্ডল}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala), {{cog|hi|मंडल}} Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), {{cog|gu|મંડળ}} Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), {{cog|pa|ਮੰਡਲ}} Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), {{cog|ta|மண்டலம்}} Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam), {{dbt|bn|মোড়ল|t1=chief of a village}} Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”) Head templates: {{head|bn|proper noun|||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|head=|sort=|tr=}} মণ্ডল • (monḍol), {{bn-proper noun}} মণ্ডল • (monḍol)
  1. a surname, Mondal or Mandal, from Sanskrit
    Sense id: en-মণ্ডল-bn-name-LUMEV2pZ Categories (other): Bengali surnames, Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Bengali terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 59 2 3 36 Disambiguation of Bengali terms with redundant transliterations: 57 2 3 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 5 6 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 2 2 24

Noun [Bengali]

IPA: /moɳɖol/, /mondol/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala). Compare Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam). Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|bn|sa|मण्डल|মণ্ডল}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala), {{cog|hi|मंडल}} Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), {{cog|gu|મંડળ}} Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), {{cog|pa|ਮੰਡਲ}} Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), {{cog|ta|மண்டலம்}} Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam), {{dbt|bn|মোড়ল|t1=chief of a village}} Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”) Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} মণ্ডল • (monḍol), {{bn-noun}} মণ্ডল • (monḍol) Inflection templates: {{bn-decl-noun|gen=মণ্ডলের|gen-p=মণ্ডলগুলার, মণ্ডলগুলোর|gen-p-tr=monḍolgular (colloquial), monḍolgulor (formal)|gen-s=মণ্ডলটার, মণ্ডলটির|gen-s-tr=monḍolṭar (colloquial), monḍolṭir (formal)|gen-tr=monḍoler|loc=মণ্ডলে|loc-p=মণ্ডলগুলাতে / মণ্ডলগুলায়, মণ্ডলগুলোতে|loc-p-tr=monḍolgulate / monḍolgulay (colloquial), monḍolgulote (formal)|loc-s=মণ্ডলটাতে / মণ্ডলটায়, মণ্ডলটিতে|loc-s-tr=monḍolṭate / monḍolṭay (colloquial), monḍolṭite (formal)|loc-tr=monḍole|nom=মণ্ডল|nom-p=মণ্ডলগুলা, মণ্ডলগুলো|nom-p-tr=monḍolgula (colloquial), monḍolgulo (formal)|nom-s=মণ্ডলটা , মণ্ডলটি|nom-s-tr=monḍolṭa (colloquial), monḍolṭi (formal)|nom-tr=monḍol|obj=মণ্ডল / মণ্ডলকে|obj-p=মণ্ডলগুলা, মণ্ডলগুলো|obj-p-tr=monḍolgula (colloquial), monḍolgulo (formal)|obj-s=মণ্ডলটা, মণ্ডলটি|obj-s-tr=monḍolṭa (colloquial), monḍolṭi (formal)|obj-tr=monḍol (semantically general or indefinite) / monḍolke (semantically definite)}} Forms: monḍol [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], মণ্ডল [indefinite, nominative], মণ্ডল [indefinite, objective], মণ্ডলকে [indefinite, objective], monḍol (semantically general or indefinite) [indefinite, objective], monḍolke (semantically definite) [indefinite, objective], মণ্ডলের [genitive, indefinite], মণ্ডলে [indefinite, locative], মণ্ডলটা [definite, nominative, singular], মণ্ডলটি [definite, nominative, singular], monḍolṭa [colloquial, definite, nominative, singular], monḍolṭi [definite, formal, nominative, singular], মণ্ডলগুলা [definite, nominative, plural], মণ্ডলগুলো [definite, nominative, plural], monḍolgula [colloquial, definite, nominative, plural], monḍolgulo [definite, formal, nominative, plural], মণ্ডলটা [definite, objective, singular], মণ্ডলটি [definite, objective, singular], monḍolṭa [colloquial, definite, objective, singular], monḍolṭi [definite, formal, objective, singular], মণ্ডলগুলা [definite, objective, plural], মণ্ডলগুলো [definite, objective, plural], monḍolgula [colloquial, definite, objective, plural], monḍolgulo [definite, formal, objective, plural], মণ্ডলটার [definite, genitive, singular], মণ্ডলটির [definite, genitive, singular], monḍolṭar [colloquial, definite, genitive, singular], monḍolṭir [definite, formal, genitive, singular], মণ্ডলগুলার [definite, genitive, plural], মণ্ডলগুলোর [definite, genitive, plural], monḍolgular [colloquial, definite, genitive, plural], monḍolgulor [definite, formal, genitive, plural], মণ্ডলটাতে [definite, locative, singular], মণ্ডলটায় [definite, locative, singular], মণ্ডলটিতে [definite, locative, singular], monḍolṭate [definite, locative, singular], monḍolṭay [colloquial, definite, locative, singular], monḍolṭite [definite, formal, locative, singular], মণ্ডলগুলাতে [definite, locative, plural], মণ্ডলগুলায় [definite, locative, plural], মণ্ডলগুলোতে [definite, locative, plural], monḍolgulate [definite, locative, plural], monḍolgulay [colloquial, definite, locative, plural], monḍolgulote [definite, formal, locative, plural]
  1. mandala
    Sense id: en-মণ্ডল-bn-noun-2qbJItnS
  2. cycle, orbit (of a heavenly body)
    Sense id: en-মণ্ডল-bn-noun-qZ8kD9Gg
  3. (sciences, geography) -sphere Categories (topical): Geography, Sciences
    Sense id: en-মণ্ডল-bn-noun-ghJV2RJq Topics: geography, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: অন্তরীক্ষমণ্ডল (ontorikkhomonḍol), অবনিমণ্ডল (obnimonḍol), অয়নমণ্ডল (oẏnomonḍol), অশ্মমণ্ডল (ośmomonḍol), আকাশমণ্ডল (akaśmonḍol), আবহমণ্ডল (ab'homonḍol), উষ্ণমণ্ডল (uśnomonḍol), ঋক্ষমণ্ডল (rikkhomonḍol), ক্রান্তিমণ্ডল (krantimonḍol), গগনমণ্ডল (gognomonḍol), গুরুমণ্ডল (gurumonḍol), গ্রহমণ্ডল (grohomonḍol), গ্রীষ্মমণ্ডল (griśśõmonḍol), চন্দ্রমণ্ডল (condromonḍol), চুম্বকমণ্ডল (cumbokmonḍol), জ্যোতিষ্কমণ্ডল (jōtiśkomonḍol), তারামণ্ডল (taramonḍol), পৃথিবীমণ্ডল (prithibimonḍol), পৃথ্বীমণ্ডল (pritthimonḍol), বর্ণমণ্ডল (bornomonḍol), বায়ুমণ্ডল (baẏumonḍol), বারিমণ্ডল (barimonḍol), সৌরমণ্ডল (śōuromonḍol), স্নায়ুমণ্ডল (snaẏumonḍol)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ontorikkhomonḍol",
      "word": "অন্তরীক্ষমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obnimonḍol",
      "word": "অবনিমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oẏnomonḍol",
      "word": "অয়নমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ośmomonḍol",
      "word": "অশ্মমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akaśmonḍol",
      "word": "আকাশমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ab'homonḍol",
      "word": "আবহমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uśnomonḍol",
      "word": "উষ্ণমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rikkhomonḍol",
      "word": "ঋক্ষমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krantimonḍol",
      "word": "ক্রান্তিমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gognomonḍol",
      "word": "গগনমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurumonḍol",
      "word": "গুরুমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grohomonḍol",
      "word": "গ্রহমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "griśśõmonḍol",
      "word": "গ্রীষ্মমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "condromonḍol",
      "word": "চন্দ্রমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cumbokmonḍol",
      "word": "চুম্বকমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōtiśkomonḍol",
      "word": "জ্যোতিষ্কমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "taramonḍol",
      "word": "তারামণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prithibimonḍol",
      "word": "পৃথিবীমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritthimonḍol",
      "word": "পৃথ্বীমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bornomonḍol",
      "word": "বর্ণমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "baẏumonḍol",
      "word": "বায়ুমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "barimonḍol",
      "word": "বারিমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "śōuromonḍol",
      "word": "সৌরমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "snaẏumonḍol",
      "word": "স্নায়ুমণ্ডল"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मण्डल",
        "4": "মণ্ডল"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मंडल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "મંડળ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਮੰਡਲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மண்டலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "মোড়ল",
        "t1": "chief of a village"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala). Compare Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam). Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monḍol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডল",
      "roman": "monḍol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডল",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলকে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍol (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলের",
      "roman": "monḍoler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলে",
      "roman": "monḍole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটি",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলো",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটি",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলো",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটার",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটির",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলার",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলোর",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটাতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটায়",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটিতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলাতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলায়",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলোতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "মণ্ডলের",
        "gen-p": "মণ্ডলগুলার, মণ্ডলগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "monḍolgular (colloquial), monḍolgulor (formal)",
        "gen-s": "মণ্ডলটার, মণ্ডলটির",
        "gen-s-tr": "monḍolṭar (colloquial), monḍolṭir (formal)",
        "gen-tr": "monḍoler",
        "loc": "মণ্ডলে",
        "loc-p": "মণ্ডলগুলাতে / মণ্ডলগুলায়, মণ্ডলগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "monḍolgulate / monḍolgulay (colloquial), monḍolgulote (formal)",
        "loc-s": "মণ্ডলটাতে / মণ্ডলটায়, মণ্ডলটিতে",
        "loc-s-tr": "monḍolṭate / monḍolṭay (colloquial), monḍolṭite (formal)",
        "loc-tr": "monḍole",
        "nom": "মণ্ডল",
        "nom-p": "মণ্ডলগুলা, মণ্ডলগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "monḍolgula (colloquial), monḍolgulo (formal)",
        "nom-s": "মণ্ডলটা , মণ্ডলটি",
        "nom-s-tr": "monḍolṭa (colloquial), monḍolṭi (formal)",
        "nom-tr": "monḍol",
        "obj": "মণ্ডল / মণ্ডলকে",
        "obj-p": "মণ্ডলগুলা, মণ্ডলগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "monḍolgula (colloquial), monḍolgulo (formal)",
        "obj-s": "মণ্ডলটা, মণ্ডলটি",
        "obj-s-tr": "monḍolṭa (colloquial), monḍolṭi (formal)",
        "obj-tr": "monḍol (semantically general or indefinite) / monḍolke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandala"
      ],
      "id": "en-মণ্ডল-bn-noun-2qbJItnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandala",
          "mandala"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle, orbit (of a heavenly body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-মণ্ডল-bn-noun-qZ8kD9Gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bn",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "bn:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bn",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "bn:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-মণ্ডল-bn-noun-ghJV2RJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "-sphere",
          "-sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences, geography) -sphere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moɳɖol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mondol/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bn:মণ্ডল"
  ],
  "word": "মণ্ডল"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मण्डल",
        "4": "মণ্ডল"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मंडल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "મંડળ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਮੰਡਲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மண்டலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "মোড়ল",
        "t1": "chief of a village"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala). Compare Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam). Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monḍol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "bn-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 2 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 2 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Mondal or Mandal, from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "id": "en-মণ্ডল-bn-name-LUMEV2pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Mondal",
          "Mondal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mandal",
          "Mandal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moɳɖol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mondol/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bn:মণ্ডল"
  ],
  "word": "মণ্ডল"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali doublets",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali nouns",
    "Bengali proper nouns",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ontorikkhomonḍol",
      "word": "অন্তরীক্ষমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obnimonḍol",
      "word": "অবনিমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oẏnomonḍol",
      "word": "অয়নমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ośmomonḍol",
      "word": "অশ্মমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akaśmonḍol",
      "word": "আকাশমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ab'homonḍol",
      "word": "আবহমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uśnomonḍol",
      "word": "উষ্ণমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rikkhomonḍol",
      "word": "ঋক্ষমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krantimonḍol",
      "word": "ক্রান্তিমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gognomonḍol",
      "word": "গগনমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurumonḍol",
      "word": "গুরুমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grohomonḍol",
      "word": "গ্রহমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griśśõmonḍol",
      "word": "গ্রীষ্মমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "condromonḍol",
      "word": "চন্দ্রমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cumbokmonḍol",
      "word": "চুম্বকমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōtiśkomonḍol",
      "word": "জ্যোতিষ্কমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taramonḍol",
      "word": "তারামণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prithibimonḍol",
      "word": "পৃথিবীমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritthimonḍol",
      "word": "পৃথ্বীমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bornomonḍol",
      "word": "বর্ণমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baẏumonḍol",
      "word": "বায়ুমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barimonḍol",
      "word": "বারিমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śōuromonḍol",
      "word": "সৌরমণ্ডল"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snaẏumonḍol",
      "word": "স্নায়ুমণ্ডল"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मण्डल",
        "4": "মণ্ডল"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मंडल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "મંડળ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਮੰਡਲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மண்டலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "মোড়ল",
        "t1": "chief of a village"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala). Compare Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam). Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monḍol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডল",
      "roman": "monḍol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডল",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলকে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍol (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলের",
      "roman": "monḍoler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলে",
      "roman": "monḍole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটি",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলো",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটি",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলা",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলো",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটার",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটির",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলার",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলোর",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটাতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটায়",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলটিতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolṭite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলাতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলায়",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "মণ্ডলগুলোতে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monḍolgulote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "মণ্ডলের",
        "gen-p": "মণ্ডলগুলার, মণ্ডলগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "monḍolgular (colloquial), monḍolgulor (formal)",
        "gen-s": "মণ্ডলটার, মণ্ডলটির",
        "gen-s-tr": "monḍolṭar (colloquial), monḍolṭir (formal)",
        "gen-tr": "monḍoler",
        "loc": "মণ্ডলে",
        "loc-p": "মণ্ডলগুলাতে / মণ্ডলগুলায়, মণ্ডলগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "monḍolgulate / monḍolgulay (colloquial), monḍolgulote (formal)",
        "loc-s": "মণ্ডলটাতে / মণ্ডলটায়, মণ্ডলটিতে",
        "loc-s-tr": "monḍolṭate / monḍolṭay (colloquial), monḍolṭite (formal)",
        "loc-tr": "monḍole",
        "nom": "মণ্ডল",
        "nom-p": "মণ্ডলগুলা, মণ্ডলগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "monḍolgula (colloquial), monḍolgulo (formal)",
        "nom-s": "মণ্ডলটা , মণ্ডলটি",
        "nom-s-tr": "monḍolṭa (colloquial), monḍolṭi (formal)",
        "nom-tr": "monḍol",
        "obj": "মণ্ডল / মণ্ডলকে",
        "obj-p": "মণ্ডলগুলা, মণ্ডলগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "monḍolgula (colloquial), monḍolgulo (formal)",
        "obj-s": "মণ্ডলটা, মণ্ডলটি",
        "obj-s-tr": "monḍolṭa (colloquial), monḍolṭi (formal)",
        "obj-tr": "monḍol (semantically general or indefinite) / monḍolke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandala"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandala",
          "mandala"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle, orbit (of a heavenly body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bn:Geography",
        "bn:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "-sphere",
          "-sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences, geography) -sphere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moɳɖol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mondol/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bn:মণ্ডল"
  ],
  "word": "মণ্ডল"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali doublets",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali nouns",
    "Bengali proper nouns",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मण्डल",
        "4": "মণ্ডল"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "मंडल"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "મંડળ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਮੰਡਲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மண்டலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "মোড়ল",
        "t1": "chief of a village"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit মণ্ডল (maṇḍala). Compare Hindi मंडल (maṇḍal), Gujarati મંડળ (maṇḍaḷ), Punjabi ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal), Tamil மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam). Doublet of মোড়ল (mōṛol, “chief of a village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monḍol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "মণ্ডল • (monḍol)",
      "name": "bn-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali surnames",
        "Bengali surnames from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Mondal or Mandal, from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Mondal",
          "Mondal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mandal",
          "Mandal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moɳɖol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mondol/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bn:মণ্ডল"
  ],
  "word": "মণ্ডল"
}

Download raw JSONL data for মণ্ডল meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of মণ্ডল, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "মণ্ডল"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "মণ্ডল",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "মণ্ডল"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "মণ্ডল",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.